Heroin Addiction Treatment
Beating heroin addiction on your own is possible in rare circumstances – however, in most cases, professional heroin redhab and medical treatment are necessary. To safely detox from heroin and stop using it for good, users typically need medical detox, time away from triggers, behavioral therapy, and often, medication.
Heroin is a powerful opioid that enters your system quickly, affecting your brain chemicals, heart rate, feelings of pain and pleasure, and sleep. It’s dangerous even if used in small doses and has a high addiction potential.
Seeking help for heroin addiction can feel daunting, but a better life awaits. Heroin rehab is available with support from professionals who can help you safely get to recovery.
Heroin Addiction Stats
The opioid crisis in the U.S. is serious, taking many lives and causing significant harm to others. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, in just one year (2020), 902,000 Americans used heroin. Because of its highly addictive nature, heroin addiction can be a chronic relapsing condition – one study showed that around 72% to 88% of heroin users relapse within 34 months of gaining sobriety.
Signs You Need Heroin Addiction Treatment
Heroin is a highly addictive drug because of the way it affects your brain’s reward system. You can quickly develop a tolerance to it, needing increasing amounts to get the desired effects. At a certain point in the addiction cycle, you start seeking out heroin just to prevent uncomfortable and often dangerous withdrawal symptoms.
Signs of heroin addiction include:
- Failed attempts at cutting back or quitting heroin on your own
- Needing increasing amounts of heroin to achieve the desired high
- Developing a physical dependence on heroin and feeling sick without it
- Problems or absences at work or school
- Withdrawing from family and friends
- Apathy toward activities you once enjoyed
- Constant preoccupation with how you’ll get more heroin and when and where you will use it again
- Financial or legal problems tied to heroin use
- Selling possessions or stealing to fund your drug addiction
- Changes in weight and appetite
- Poor personal hygiene and disheveled appearance
Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms
Heroin withdrawal symptoms may begin within 12 hours of the last dose. The worst withdrawal symptoms usually peak between the second and third day of detox; then, the symptoms slowly taper off. Detox may take up to a week for some people, and some people experience lingering symptoms beyond a week.
Physical and emotional withdrawal symptoms include:
- Strong heroin cravings
- Heavy sweating
- Nausea and stomach issues
- Digestive issues
- Body aches
- Joint pain
- Chills
- Anxiety
- Sleep disturbances
- Suicidal thoughts
- Hallucinations
- Depression
Medical Detox
Heroin abuse can have a strong physical impact. The withdrawal that occurs between uses becomes an inevitable part of the addiction cycle. Heroin withdrawal symptoms are quite uncomfortable and often lead to continued use or relapse, so medical detox is generally required before beginning further rehabilitation.
Tapering off of heroin with medical support helps your body adjust gradually instead of quitting heroin “cold turkey.” It can reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Your body won’t need opioids eventually, and you’ll have only mild withdrawal symptoms.
Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) Furing Heroin Rehab
Specialized medications are utilized alongside heroin rehab programs to reduce cravings for heroin and ease withdrawal symptoms. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) can improve your treatment outcomes. When you’re not dealing with intense cravings or withdrawal, you can better focus on the treatment you need to maintain long-term sobriety.
The following opioid addiction medications are approved by the FDA and may be used in MAT:
Buprenorphine
Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist that binds to the same opioid receptors as heroin. It essentially tricks your brain into thinking it’s heroin, so your brain doesn’t produce withdrawal symptoms and cravings. If taken as directed, buprenorphine is safe and effective and does not have the same addictive euphoric effects as heroin.
Naltrexone
Naltrexone, or the brand name Vivitrol, is an opioid antagonist given via injection by a medical provider. Like buprenorphine, it binds to opioid receptors to ease withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Vivitrol is a full opioid antagonist, so if you relapse and take heroin with it, the risk of overdose is significant.
Suboxone
Suboxone combines buprenorphine and naloxone and is prescribed as a dissolveable film you place under your tongue. The naloxone in Suboxone can safeguard against misuse and overdose. Suboxone also prevents you from getting high from heroin or other opioids while taking it.
Methadone
Methadone is a long-acting, full opioid agonist that can help prevent heroin cravings and reduce withdrawal symptoms. Because it carries a high potential for abuse, methadone treatments are administered at a licensed methadone clinic.
Heroin Treatment Programs
After detox is completed and medical treatment is established, heroin rehab programs can begin. Addressing the reasons behind drug and alcohol use and learning healthy coping skills are necessary for long-term recovery.
Depending on the severity of your addiction, there are several levels of care available:
Inpatient Treatment
Inpatient heroin addiction treatment is an ideal setting for successful heroin rehab. With 24/7 access to behavioral health and medical professionals, this setting provides space away from triggers.
Outpatient Treatment
Outpatient options are available as a “step down” after inpatient heroin rehab is completed successfully or if inpatient treatment is not feasible:
- Partial hospitalization programs allow you to live at your residence while attending treatment for most of the day.
- Intensive outpatient programs offer programming during daytime or nighttime hours for 1-3 hours per session, allowing participants to continue to live at home and go to work.
Heroin Relapse Prevention and Aftercare
Aftercare planning is a crucial part of rehab and critical for relapse prevention. The risk of relapse is often most significant at times of transitioning home or away from the treatment center. It’s essential to have a solid support group and treatment plan when leaving intensive treatment programs.
About two weeks before discharge, the heroin rehab center you attend will help you with an aftercare plan. Components of continuing care include:
- Individual therapy sessions
- Family therapy
- Continued medication-assisted treatment
- Psychiatric appointments
- 12-step programs like Narcotics Anonymous (NA)
- Participation in your addiction treatment center’s alumni meetings and events
- Ongoing drug testing
- Transitioning to a sober living home
VRC’s Heroin Rehab in Las Vegas and Phoenix
Vogue Recovery Center provides evidence-based treatment for addiction and co-occurring disorders. We draw on a blend of approaches, from individual and group therapy to experiential and trauma-focused therapy. Our Las Vegas and Phoneix treatment facilities are staffed with expert addiction treatment professionals and are home-like and welcoming.
Overcoming heroin addiction is one of the most challenging endeavors you will experience. Let Vogue help you start on your path toward recovery. Take back your life alongside thousands of success stories at Vogue. Call us today for a free, confidential consultation.
References
- https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt35325/NSDUHFFRPDFWHTMLFiles2020/2020NSDUHFFR1PDFW102121.pdf
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5046044/
- https://archives.nida.nih.gov/news-events/science-highlight/scientists-identify-brain-circuits-engaged-in-compulsive-heroin-use
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK310652/
- https://www.samhsa.gov/medications-substance-use-disorders/medications-counseling-related-conditions#medications-used-in-mat
- https://www.fda.gov/drugs/information-drug-class/information-about-medications-opioid-use-disorder-moud
Medically Reviewed by Kelsey Jones, MS, LPC